Swazi culture and custom

Swaziland is a landlocked country, one of the smallest countries in Africa just over 17 000 square kilometers (10 700 miles). Although it is one of the poorest in the world, Swaziland is one of the richest countries in the African continent. With the exception of a desert and the sea, the country has every feature representing African terrain. This is one country where nature can be viewed at its best. The following are found in Swaziland :

•  Unique ancient rock formations;

1. Scenic mountains, waterfalls and gorges;
2. Beautiful valleys and
3. Savannah bushveld

Small as it is, Swaziland stands out as one of the few African countries that have enjoyed peace and stability and steady development over the centuries. Apart from a few national strikes, Swaziland boasts of national unity which has lasted for many years. Contributing to this unity, the country enjoys a unique culture, customs and traditional practices considered the roots of the Swazi Nation. The monarchy is a much revered institution and a symbol of national unity.

The spectacular annual Reed Dance performed by thousands of Swazi maidens in their traditional attire is one colorful event which forms part of the unique cultural heritage of the people of Swaziland . This event provides the maidens with an opportunity to honor the Queen Mother at the same time serving the purpose of promoting solidarity and the spirit of oneness amongst the girls by working together.

The sacred Incwala Ceremony also forms part of the unique cultural heritage of the Swazi people. This is also known as the celebration of the first fruits where the king plays a dominant role. Taking part in the event are warriors (emabutfo). Like the reed dance, Incwala instills solidarity and a spirit of valor among Swazi men.

Other than contributing to national unity, the culture and customs of Swaziland play a major role on the overall lifestyle of a typical Swazi. Through their customs, Swazis impart discipline and family responsibility to their children. Boys are taught by male members of the family to assume male roles and skills esangweni (the meeting hut of fathers and sons). On the other hand, girls similarly learn from their mothers egumeni (the meeting hut of mothers and daughters).

As per Swazi custom, marriages form a permanent bond between the two families. The bridegroom's family pays dowry to the bride's family, a dowry which comes in the form of cattle. In strengthening the relationship already forged, the bride buys gifts for her in-laws, which she presents to them on her wedding day. The rights of being a husband and fatherhood are acquired through dowry. If there are no cattle given, any child born of that union remains within the mother's family. This custom has resulted into many family unions, a development that has contributed to overall national unity.

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Swaziland culture articles